Multinational Research Society Publisher

MRS Journal of Arts, Humanities and Literature

Issue-4(April), Volume-2 2025

1. Divine Sovereignty and Moral Imperatives: A Philosophical Exploration...
7

Henry K. Anjorin, Ph.D*, Oluse...
Department of Religion and Cultural Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
1-6
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15128603

The paper examines the philosophical and ethical implications of Olódùmarè, the supreme deity in Yorùbá mythology, within the hierarchical structure of Yorùbá gods (Orisas). It describes the position and personality of Olódùmarè as the Supreme Being in Yorùbá culture and cosmology, as similar to and obtained in other known world religions. The research proved that, Yorùbá religion has presented Olódùmarè as the creator of the universe, who invariably is ably assisted by the divinities and deified beings; and whose loyalty to him (Olódùmarè) is sacrosanct and secured in an interwoven intermediary worship/veneration arrangement; offered by the members of the society. To the Yorùbá people, this intermediary narrative has not in any way minimized or diminished the supremacy and sovereignty of Olódùmarè over all creations. The Yorùbá have often vigorously attempted to present a philosophical explanation of Olódùmarè and that of His collaborative gods, in a symbolic and biotic relationship, in the day to day running of his invincible, speculative but actual administration. Facts, to this extent have been revealed in this research that, a factual intellectual presentation of the Yorùbá world view has been brought to light, in terms of the place of Olódùmarè and his relationship with other gods and in terms of his supremacy and preeminent position. The work is descriptive and historical.

2. IMPROVE ALL FORMATS OF VIOLENCE AND ASSOCIATED DEATH RATES WORLDWIDE:...
8

Dr. John Motsamai Modise*
Tshwane University of Technology
7-13
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124413

The article's goal is to examine the methods and obstacles involved in lowering global rates of violence and accompanying fatalities. To determine which policies and actions are most successful in reducing violence and fostering peace. Principal Subjects: the underlying causes of violence as well as its effects on people as individuals, groups, and societies. Techniques to stop and lessen violence. The part that communities, governments, and people play in fostering peace. Principal arguments: globally, violence is a widespread problem with far-reaching effects. Long-term prevention requires addressing the core causes of violence, which include discrimination, poverty, and inequality. Community-based programs, early intervention, conflict mediation, and addressing gender-based violence are all effective ways to reduce violence. Promoting peace and lowering violence is a critical responsibility for communities, governments, and individuals to play. Methodological approach survey of the literature on the prevention and mitigation of violence. Evaluation of best practices and case studies. Conversations with professionals in the subject of preventing violence. Significance: This study's conclusions can help shape the creation of violence-reduction initiatives and policies that work. Better knowledge of the causes of violence and the methods for combating it can be gained from the research. The study has the potential to advance a nonviolent, peaceful culture. Policymakers are the target audience. Scholars. Professionals in the subject of preventing violence. The people in general. In summary: Reducing violence and the death rates that go along with it is a difficult task that calls for a diversified strategy. We can endeavour to create a more peaceful and equitable society for everybody by tackling the underlying causes of violence, putting into practice practical preventative measures, and encouraging peace and reconciliation efforts.

3. FORENSICS FIRST: IMPROVING CRIME DETECTION IN SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SER...
9

Dr. John Motsamai Modise*
Tshwane University of Technology
14-38
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124435

The article's objective is to increase the capacity of the South African police force to identify and address criminal activity by means of forensic and scientific research investigations. The requirements for legislative compliance will be outlined in this article, along with an assessment of the level of compliance, a plan for handling non-compliance and maintaining compliance, an estimate of the possible consequences of non-compliance, and a breakdown of the Act's legal requirements for medical surveillance. The suggestions made to ensure adherence, or the holes discovered that have a detrimental impact on adherence? What kind of evaluation and supervision procedures can be established to ensure continued Act compliance? Assessing Act Compliance. This text provides the foundation for understanding and ensuring compliance with the Act pertaining to medical surveillance at work. Legislative requirements, current compliance levels, weaknesses in the system, potential consequences analysis, establishing procedures for continued compliance, and handling non-compliance are only a few of the significant subjects addressed. Establish a Structure to Address NonCompliance and Sustain Compliance, Determine the gaps that adversely impact compliance, compute the effects of compliance and non-compliance, and the degree of compliance with the law. Tool recommendations for monitoring and assessment, key performance indicators (KPIs), and adherence assurance.

4. HARNESSING BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS FOR CRIME PREVENTION IN NORTHERN CAPE...
6

Dr. John Motsamai Modise*
Tshwane University of Technology
39-50
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124497

This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to crime in Kimberley, South Africa, and propose evidence-based interventions informed by behavioral economics principles. The objective is to develop more effective and sustainable strategies for crime prevention in the region. Main topics: Crime prevention in Kimberley, Behavioral economics, Social disorganization theory, Community-based initiatives, Educational interventions, Environmental design, Loss aversion, Social proof, Framing, Default options. Key arguments: Crime in Kimberley is influenced by a combination of social, economic, and individual factors. Behavioral economics principles, such as loss aversion, social proof, framing, and default options, can be applied to crime prevention. Community-based initiatives, educational interventions, and environmental design are essential components of effective crime prevention strategies. Addressing the root causes of crime through a multifaceted approach is crucial for long-term success. Methodological approach: This study integrates theoretical frameworks, conducts a literature review, and proposes evidence-based interventions. It draws upon behavioral economics, social disorganization theory, and routine activities theory to understand the factors contributing to crime. The study also explores the potential of community-based initiatives, educational interventions, and environmental design to address these factors. Significance: The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, community leaders, and law enforcement agencies in Kimberley. By implementing the recommended strategies, it is possible to reduce crime rates, improve the quality of life, and create a safer and more prosperous community. Audience: This research is relevant to policymakers, community leaders, law enforcement agencies, researchers, and individuals interested in crime prevention and community development. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of crime prevention in Kimberley, South Africa, and offers evidencebased recommendations for addressing the challenges faced by the city. By understanding the factors contributing to crime and leveraging behavioral economics principles, we can develop more effective and sustainable strategies to create a safer and more equitable community.

5. THE IMPACT OF CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVES ON THE SAP'S ABILITY TO IN...
6

Dr. John Motsamai Modise*
Tshwane University of Technology
51-59
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15128572

This research aims to address this gap by investigating the impact of capacity building initiatives on SAP's ability to investigate and prosecute cybercrime. By evaluating the effectiveness of training programs, analyzing the role of specialized units, and understanding recruitment strategies, this research will identify key strengths and weaknesses in SAP's approach to cybercrime. This will inform the development of more effective capacity building initiatives to enhance SAS preparedness and response to cyber threats. This research examined the effectiveness of training programs, the development of specialized cybercrime units, and the recruitment of cybercrime investigators. The aims of the article were to assess the impact of capacity building initiatives on the South African Police Service's (SAPS) ability to investigate and prosecute cybercrime. The objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of training programs in equipping SAPS officers with the necessary knowledge and skills to investigate cybercrime. Analyze the impact of specialized cybercrime units on the SAPS ability to handle complex cybercrime cases. Investigate the role of recruitment strategies in attracting and retaining qualified cybercrime investigators within SAPS. Identify key challenges and opportunities associated with capacity building initiatives for cybercrime investigation and prosecution. The research questions were to what extent do current SAPS cybercrime training programs equip officers with the necessary knowledge and skills to investigate cybercrime effectively? How do different training delivery methods (traditional vs. online modules, simulations) impact investigators' knowledge retention and competency in digital forensics and cybercrime legislation? Are there opportunities to improve collaboration between training institutions and law enforcement agencies to ensure training programs reflect real-world cybercrime challenges? Cybercrime is a growing threat in South Africa, causing significant financial losses and disrupting critical infrastructure. The South African Police Service (SAPS) faces challenges in investigating and prosecuting these crimes due to a lack of specialized skills and resources. Capacity building initiatives, such as training programs, dedicated cybercrime units, and targeted recruitment, are essential to improve SAPS ability to combat cybercrime. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives in equipping officers with the necessary knowledge, expertise, and manpower remains underexplored.

6. THE AESTHETIC VALUES OF DANCE DRAMA IN NIGERIA: THE UNIVERSITY OF PORT...
1

CHIZENUM GEORGE OHIA (PhD)* ,...
DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE AND FILM STUDIES, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, UNIVERSITY OF PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA
60-65
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15200649

Dance drama, as one of the oldest art forms, is always appreciated due to its rich aesthetic values. This work is set to analyze and evaluate the aesthetic values associated with dance drama. One of the entertainment genres, dance drama, has provided prerequisite aesthetic pleasures to the audience over time. We Are Rivers is one of the performances that popularizes the creative presence and chronicles issues and activities of Rivers State from the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial eras. The cardinal aim of this paper is to examine the aesthetic values, such as gestures, dance steps, costumes, body movements, and symbols, amongst others, that characterized the dance drama. Dance drama does not only provide entertainment and relaxation to the audience alone; it engages in communicating ideas and emotions and feelings as well as documenting and presenting historical activities. This is quite evident in Julie Okoh’s We Are Rivers. The work employs Rudolf Laban’s dance theory as a roadmap of critical analysis of the topic under examination. The modest recommendation of this paper is that playwrights and institutions of arts and culture should write and present dance drama performances to the audience, as it goes a long way in reviving the dance dramatic genre as one of the vibrant art forms. This unique art form, when sufficiently explored, becomes a vibrant vehicle for entertainment, information, and education for society.





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